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The Royal Mile: castle to palace, downhill all the way
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The Royal Mile: castle to palace, downhill all the way

The Esplanade, St Giles', the Mercat Cross, and the long descent to Holyroodhouse.

Photo: Allie_Caulfield / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Drafted by Claude — the editor hasn’t walked this one yet. We’ll update this notice once it’s been verified on the ground.

Distance

2.6 km

Time

~ 65 min

Difficulty

Moderate

End

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Best at

morning

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

The Royal Mile is the simplest walk in Edinburgh and the one everyone gets slightly wrong: they grind up it, against the slope, into the wind. Start at the castle instead and let gravity do the work — a kilometre and a half of downhill from the rock to the palace, with a thousand years of the city stacked along it.

Begin on the Esplanade, where the view back down the street is the whole Old Town in one frame. Walk down through the Lawnmarket, where the tenement lands lean in overhead and the closes — the steep alleys — drop away on either side. St Giles', with its crown spire, is the hinge of the Mile; duck in for the Thistle Chapel. The Mercat Cross beside it still hears royal proclamations read aloud. Past the World's End pub, the old city wall, the street loosens into the Canongate and its leaning Tolbooth clock.

It ends at the gates of Holyroodhouse, the King's palace, with Arthur's Seat green behind it. Buses run back up from the Canongate — or, if the legs are willing, climb the crags instead.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

245 m·275 m·35100 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    Castle Esplanade

    Start at the top, on the parade ground in front of the castle gate. You don't have to pay in — the view back down the spine of the Old Town is free, and best before the coach parties arrive. Then turn your back on the castle and walk downhill.

  2. 02
    2

    Lawnmarket

    The first stretch, where the tall tenement lands lean in over the street. Glance up the closes either side — Gladstone's Land is a restored 17th-century merchant's house if you want one indoor stop. Otherwise just read the close names as you pass; each one is a vanished neighbour.

  3. 03
    3

    St Giles' Cathedral

    The crown spire is the marker for the middle of the Mile. Go in for the Thistle Chapel — a tiny stone-vaulted room with carved stalls, almost always overlooked for the main nave. A small charge for photos; the door itself is free.

  4. 04
    4

    Mercat Cross

    Just east of St Giles', the cross where royal proclamations are still read aloud — a new monarch is announced here days after London. A heart of cobbles set into the street nearby marks the old Tolbooth prison; locals spit on it for luck. You can skip the spitting.

  5. 05
    5

    Canongate Tolbooth

    Past the World's End — the pub at the line of the old city wall, beyond which lay another burgh entirely — the street widens into the Canongate. The Tolbooth's projecting clock is the landmark; The People's Story museum inside is free and quietly good on ordinary Edinburgh lives.

  6. 06
    6

    Palace of Holyroodhouse

    The Mile lands at the palace gates, with the green flank of Arthur's Seat rising straight behind. The King's official Scottish residence; the ruined abbey beside it is the better part if you go in. Buses back to the centre run from Canongate, or walk the loop up the crags if your legs have it.