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The Fori Imperiali: the promenade to the Colosseum
heritagemonumental

The Fori Imperiali: the promenade to the Colosseum

The straight road over the buried fora, Trajan's Market, and the Colosseum at the end of it.

Photo: MarkusMark / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Drafted by Claude — the editor hasn’t walked this one yet. We’ll update this notice once it’s been verified on the ground.

Distance

2.8 km

Time

~ 65 min

Difficulty

Easy

End

Colosseo (Metro B)

Best at

evening

Right now
23°C· Clear

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

Via dei Fori Imperiali is a strange, brilliant accident: a road Mussolini bulldozed straight through the imperial fora to march armies down, which now serves as the best archaeological promenade in the world. Walk it from the top and the city's whole ancient core unrolls in front of you, ending at the Colosseum.

Begin beside Trajan's Column, the spiral comic strip of a Dacian war, with the brick tiers of Trajan's Market climbing behind it. Then take the avenue itself — and time it for an evening or a weekend, when the road often closes to cars and you can walk down the middle of it. The Forum of Augustus rises on your left, three columns and a great firewall of tufa; the Roman Forum opens on your right, free to read from the railings.

The road points you straight at the Colosseum, which is how it should be met. Lap the outside before you decide about going in. At dusk it glows, the crowds ebb, and Colosseo on Metro B is waiting at the kerb.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

132 m·122 m·2058 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    Trajan's Column

    Start beside the column, its spiral frieze recording the Dacian wars metre by metre. Look up and follow the band of carving as it winds; it was meant to be read from the two libraries that once flanked it. The whole walk runs downhill from here.

  2. 02
    2

    Trajan's Market

    Behind the column, the brick semicircle climbing the hillside — often called the world's first shopping mall, which oversells it but isn't wrong. The museum inside is good and rarely busy. Otherwise just read it from the street.

  3. 03
    3

    Via dei Fori Imperiali

    Walk down the broad avenue Mussolini drove through the fora in the 1930s. On weekends and many evenings it closes to traffic — that's when to do this. The imperial fora lie open on both sides, lit gold near sunset.

  4. 04
    4

    Forum of Augustus

    On the left, the high tufa wall and three surviving columns of the Temple of Mars Ultor. Augustus built it to settle a vow made before avenging Caesar. Lean on the railing; you're looking down into two thousand years.

  5. 05
    5

    The Roman Forum edge

    Further down on the right, the original Forum — the political heart of the republic — spreads below the road. You can see most of it from the railings for nothing; the ticketed entrance is round the corner if you want in.

  6. 06
    6

    The Colosseum

    The road delivers you to it head-on, which is the right way to arrive. Walk a full lap of the outside before deciding whether to go in. At dusk the travertine turns the colour of the lighting, and the crowds thin. Colosseo Metro is right there.