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Watergraafsmeer: two utopias on the Middenweg
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Watergraafsmeer: two utopias on the Middenweg

The last country estate inside the ring, then a 1920s village built entirely of concrete.

Photo: Mschapink / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Distance

3.5 km

Time

~ 80 min

Difficulty

Easy

End

Brink / Middenweg (tram 19)

Best at

morning

Right now
21°C· Mostly clear

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

The Watergraafsmeer is a drained lake with two utopias built on the silt, and you can walk between them before lunch. Three and a half kilometres, flat, best in the morning when the estate gardens are empty and the concrete village hasn't yet decided whether it's grim or wonderful. (It's wonderful.)

Start in Park Frankendael, the last country estate left inside the ring, with the Watergraafsmeer's only surviving 18th-century manor house. Walk the formal gardens behind it, then look in at De Kas — a 1920s nursery glasshouse rescued from demolition, now a restaurant that grows its vegetables in the beds you're standing beside. You don't have to eat there to admire the idea.

Cross the Middenweg, the old road over the lakebed, into Betondorp — the concrete village, built 1923–1925 to test cheap poured-concrete houses during a brick shortage. The streets are named for farming, the lettering over the shops on the Brink is quietly avant-garde, and the Akkerstraat raised Johan Cruyff across from the old Ajax ground. Land back on the Middenweg shops; tram 19 takes you out.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

11 m·12 m·-21 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    Park Frankendael

    The last surviving country estate inside the ring road, with the only remaining 18th-century manor house in the *Watergraafsmeer*. Walk the formal gardens behind it before the day warms up.

  2. 02
    2

    De Kas

    A 1920s municipal nursery glasshouse, saved from demolition and now a restaurant that grows much of what it serves in the beds around it. You needn't book a table; the greenhouse and its kitchen garden read fine from the path.

  3. 03
    3

    Middenweg crossing

    The old road across the drained lake, and the seam between the two halves of this walk. Cross here; the estate is behind you and the experiment is ahead.

  4. 04
    4

    Betondorp — the Brink

    The central square the concrete village fans out from, ringed by its shops. Stand in the middle and look at the lettering above the storefronts; it's avant-garde in a way 1925 rarely allowed itself.

  5. 05
    5

    Akkerstraat

    One of the streets named for farming — Field Street — and the one where Johan Cruyff grew up, across from the old Ajax ground. The houses are poured concrete in a dozen experimental systems; no two terraces age the same way.

  6. 06
    6

    Middenweg shops

    Land back on the Middenweg where the *buurt* does its everyday business — a coffee, a bakery — and tram 19 takes you out. The two utopias are ten minutes apart and a world apart.

Good to know

Before you go.

How long is the Watergraafsmeer: two utopias on the Middenweg walk?
About 3.5 km — roughly 80 minutes at an unhurried pace, plus however long you linger.
Where does it start and end?
It starts at Hogeweg (tram 19) and ends at Brink / Middenweg (tram 19).
Is it free?
Yes. It's a self-guided route — free to follow, with no guide to book and nothing to pay.
When is it best?
It's best in the morning.