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The first New Town: George Street and the Georgian grid
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The first New Town: George Street and the Georgian grid

James Craig's grid, the cross-streets dropping to the Forth, and a square at each end.

Photo: Discott / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Drafted by Claude — the editor hasn’t walked this one yet. We’ll update this notice once it’s been verified on the ground.

Distance

2.6 km

Time

~ 60 min

Difficulty

Easy

End

West End–Princes Street (tram)

Best at

afternoon

Right now
15°C· Overcast

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

Edinburgh's New Town is the best-preserved Georgian city centre in Britain, and George Street is its keel. In 1766 a 22-year-old, James Craig, won the competition to lay out the marsh-drained ground north of the Old Town: a ruled grid, one grand street down the ridge, a square at each end, and gardens on the two flanking streets so the views stayed open. Reason, made of stone.

Start in St Andrew Square under the Melville Monument and walk west along George Street, the wide central run. The trick is to keep looking sideways — Craig set the cross-streets so each one frames a slot of sky, and on the north side those slots drop to the Firth of Forth and the Fife hills. Pass the oval church that the plan didn't want, and the statues planted at each junction to give the symmetry a focus.

George Street lands you at Charlotte Square, Robert Adam's palace-fronted terrace, the grid's grand full stop. Read it as one face. Then the West End trams home.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

66 m·71 m·60100 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    St Andrew Square

    The east end of Craig's grid and its quieter civic anchor. The Melville Monument spikes up from the middle; the old banking halls round the edge are now bars and a department store. Start here, with the column at your back.

  2. 02
    2

    St Andrew's and St George's West Church

    The oval kirk that broke the plan — Craig wanted a church to close the square's vista, but a banker built his house on the spot, so it ended up on George Street instead. Step inside for the elliptical ceiling if the door's open.

  3. 03
    3

    George Street itself

    Walk the central spine slowly and keep glancing right and left: every cross-street is a framed slot of sky, and on the north side the slot drops away to the Forth and the hills of Fife beyond. The pavements are wide on purpose.

  4. 04
    4

    Statue of William Pitt

    One of three statues planted at the George Street junctions to give the eye something to land on. Pitt the Younger stands at Frederick Street; the symmetry of the grid means you can sight straight down to the next one.

  5. 05
    5

    Charlotte Square (east side)

    Robert Adam's set-piece, the grand full stop at the west end of the grid. You don't have to circle it now — that's a walk of its own — but stand on the east side and read the palace-fronted terrace as one designed face, not eleven houses.

  6. 06
    6

    West Register House

    The domed former church (St George's) closing Charlotte Square's west side, mirroring the square's symmetry. From the corner here the grid is behind you and the West End trams are a two-minute walk down. A clean place to end.