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The Canongate: the lower Mile and the Parliament
architecturemonumental

The Canongate: the lower Mile and the Parliament

Canongate Kirk, Miralles' Parliament, Dynamic Earth, and the green wall of Arthur's Seat.

Photo: Allie_Caulfield / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Drafted by Claude — the editor hasn’t walked this one yet. We’ll update this notice once it’s been verified on the ground.

Distance

2.6 km

Time

~ 70 min

Difficulty

Easy

End

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Best at

afternoon

Right now
14°C· Overcast

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

The top of the Royal Mile is the famous half; this is the other one. Below the World's End, the Canongate runs wider and calmer down to the foot of the Old Town, where three very different monuments sit almost on top of each other — a 17th-century kirk, a 21st-century parliament, and the raw green wall of Arthur's Seat behind both. The walk is about that collision of centuries.

Start at the Canongate Tolbooth, its clock thrust out over the street, and drop to Canongate Kirk — Dutch-gabled, gilded stag over the door, Adam Smith in the yard. Then the foot of the Mile and Enric Miralles' Parliament, opened in 2004 and argued over ever since: concrete and oak folded into the shapes of upturned boats. Wander the public concourse. The white tents of Dynamic Earth sit under Salisbury Crags just south.

It ends at Holyroodhouse, the King's palace, with the ruined abbey beside it and Arthur's Seat rising straight behind. Stand at the park gate. You don't have to climb it — but you'll want to come back and do it.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

60 m·88 m·3572 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    Canongate Tolbooth

    Come up from Waverley to the lower Mile and start at the Tolbooth, its clock jutting out over the street on an iron bracket. Once the burgh court and jail of the Canongate, now The People's Story — free, and good on the working lives the grand histories skip. The lower Mile begins here, quieter than the top.

  2. 02
    2

    Canongate Kirk

    A few doors down, the kirk with the curved Dutch gable and the gilded stag's head above the door — built 1691, unusual for a Scottish church of its date. The kirkyard holds Adam Smith and the poet Robert Fergusson. It's the parish church of the palace; royal weddings happen here. Slip into the graveyard even if the doors are locked.

  3. 03
    3

    Scottish Parliament

    At the foot of the Mile, Enric Miralles' building — concrete, oak and granite folded into shapes borrowed from upturned boats and Mackintosh flower studies. Loved and loathed in equal measure since it opened in 2004. Wander the public concourse; the debating chamber is open when Parliament isn't sitting. Look up at the leaf-shaped windows on the MSP block.

  4. 04
    4

    Dynamic Earth

    The white tented roof just south is Dynamic Earth, the planet-science centre under Salisbury Crags. Worth it with kids; otherwise the building and its forecourt are the stop, with the crags rising raw behind. Stand here for the cleanest view of how abruptly the wild edge of the city begins.

  5. 05
    5

    Palace of Holyroodhouse

    Back across to the palace gates, the King's official residence in Scotland, with the roofless Holyrood Abbey beside it — the better half if you go in. The forecourt is free to stand in. From the abbey window you can see straight up at Arthur's Seat, which is where this corner of the city stops being a city.

  6. 06
    6

    Holyrood Park gate

    End at the park entrance beside the palace, where the road peels off around the crags. You don't have to climb Arthur's Seat — but stand at the gate and look up the green flank. Buses back to the centre run from the Canongate; this is the quiet, monumental end of the Old Town.