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The Grand Axis: Arc de Triomphe to the Louvre
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The Grand Axis: Arc de Triomphe to the Louvre

The ceremonial spine of Paris on foot — Arc, Champs-Élysées, the two palais, the obelisk, the Tuileries.

Photo: Jiuguang Wang / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Drafted by Claude — the editor hasn’t walked this one yet. We’ll update this notice once it’s been verified on the ground.

Distance

3.8 km

Time

~ 80 min

Difficulty

Moderate

End

Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre (M1/M7)

Best at

afternoon

Right now
23°C· Mostly clear

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

This is the most deliberate walk in Paris: a single straight line laid out over three centuries, from Napoleon's arch to the king's palace, designed to be processed along. Do it on foot, in the afternoon, and you feel the city's whole sense of itself.

Start under the Arc de Triomphe — through the underpass, never across the roundabout. The rooftop view down the twelve avenues is worth the climb, but the arch alone is enough to begin. Walk down the leafy upper Champs-Élysées, keeping to the garden end where the chestnut trees still stand, to the Grand Palais and Petit Palais. The Petit Palais is free and its courtyard garden is the secret pause of the route.

Then Place de la Concorde, the obelisk at its centre, where the axis snaps into a straight line in both directions. Cross into the Jardin des Tuileries and the road noise drops away — gravel, ponds, the famous green chairs. Pull one to the water.

The garden ends at the Louvre pyramid, and so does the axis. The Métro is right there.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

61 m·81 m·2666 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    Arc de Triomphe

    Use the underpass — never cross the roundabout on the surface. Stand under the arch for the scale, read Napoleon's victories on the piers, and decide whether you want the rooftop. The climb (about 280 steps) gives you the twelve avenues fanning out below; skip it and the arch itself still earns the start.

  2. 02
    2

    Upper Champs-Élysées (the garden end)

    Walk down on the leafy upper stretch toward Concorde — this end keeps the chestnut trees and the calm the lower shopping run has lost. Cross to the south side near the Grand Palais for the better walking.

  3. 03
    3

    Grand Palais & Petit Palais

    The two glass-and-stone halls built for the 1900 World's Fair, facing each other across avenue Winston-Churchill. The Petit Palais is a free city museum and a genuinely good one; its inner courtyard garden is the rest stop nobody knows about.

  4. 04
    4

    Place de la Concorde & the obelisk

    The largest square in Paris, and the one where the guillotine stood. The 3,000-year-old Luxor obelisk marks the centre; from beside it the whole axis lines up — arch behind you, Louvre ahead. Mind the traffic crossing in.

  5. 05
    5

    Jardin des Tuileries

    Off the road at last. Catherine de' Medici's garden, formalised by Le Nôtre — gravel walks, the round ponds with their green metal chairs, sculpture among the trees. Drag a chair to the water and stop for ten minutes; everyone does.

  6. 06
    6

    Louvre pyramid

    The garden delivers you to the Tuileries' eastern end and the Arc du Carrousel, then I. M. Pei's glass pyramid in the Cour Napoléon. Stand where the whole axis ends. Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre on the M1/M7 is your way out.