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Olšany: the city of the dead and Kafka's grave
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Olšany: the city of the dead and Kafka's grave

The largest cemetery in Prague, its tree-lined avenues, and a quiet grave in the one next door.

Photo: Dezidor / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

Drafted by Claude — the editor hasn’t walked this one yet. We’ll update this notice once it’s been verified on the ground.

Distance

3.5 km

Time

~ 85 min

Difficulty

Easy

End

Želivského (metro A)

Best at

morning

Right now
18°C· Overcast

Open in Maps for turn-by-turn, or take it offline as GPX.

Prague keeps its dead on a grand scale. The Olšanské hřbitovy are the largest cemetery in the country — more than fifty hectares of avenues, chapels and sculpted tombs, founded in 1680 for plague victims and grown ever since. Three and a half kilometres, best walked in the morning, when the light comes low through the trees.

Enter near Flora and give yourself to the long central allée. The trees do as much as the tombs here — limes and maples that turn gold in autumn and shut the city out completely. Drift through the 19th-century family monuments, the angels and the rusted railings, then find the war graves: Commonwealth and Red Army plots kept in plain, sober ranks.

Cross to the Nový židovský hřbitov by Želivského — the New Jewish Cemetery, opened in 1890. Men cover their heads at the gate. Franz Kafka lies near the main path under a plain pale obelisk, with his parents; visitors leave small stones rather than flowers. Stand a moment, leave it as you found it, and take the metro from Želivského.

The route

On the map.

Elevation

58 m·65 m·249275 m ASL

Stops along the way

Things to notice.

  1. 01
    1

    Olšany Cemeteries — main gate

    Enter from the Vinohradská side, near *Flora*. The *hřbitov* (cemetery) covers more than 50 hectares — the largest in the country. Take a paper map at the gate if one's offered; the avenues all look alike.

  2. 02
    2

    The main avenue

    Walk the long central allée slowly. The trees are the point as much as the tombs — limes and maples that turn in autumn and keep the noise of the city out entirely.

  3. 03
    3

    The elaborate tombs

    The 19th-century family monuments — sculpted angels, neoclassical chapels, cast-iron railings gone soft with rust. Among the most ornate funerary art in Prague. Wander; there's no wrong direction.

  4. 04
    4

    The war graves

    Sections hold Commonwealth and Red Army graves from the two wars, kept in plain ranks. A quieter, more sober corner than the family plots. Worth the few minutes.

  5. 05
    5

    New Jewish Cemetery — entrance

    Cross to the *Nový židovský hřbitov* by *Želivského*. Men are asked to cover their heads; *kippot* are usually available at the gate. Opened 1890, and still in use.

  6. 06
    6

    Franz Kafka's grave

    A plain pale obelisk near the cemetery's main path, shared with his parents. People leave small stones, in the Jewish custom, rather than flowers. Stand a moment, then leave it as you found it.